Samenvatting
Hill ecosystems of the Eastern Ghats represent a biologically significant but comparatively understudied zone within
peninsular India, harbouring a transitional fauna at the confluence of Deccan Plateau, Eastern Ghats scrub forest, and
lowland Andhra coastal influences. Reptiles are particularly well-represented in these dry and rocky hill habitats, where
the thermal heterogeneity of boulder fields, rocky escarpments, and scrub woodland provides diverse microhabitats for
ectothermic vertebrates. This study presents a comprehensive faunal diversity assessment of Eastern Ghats hill
ecosystems in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, with special reference to reptile diversity, based on systematic surveys at
44 sites across five hill ranges during wet and dry seasons over two years (2020-2022). A total of 284 faunal species are
documented, including 124 reptile species from 28 families. Twelve new district records and 4 candidate new species are
documented among the reptiles. Rocky outcrops, elevation range, and distance from nearest settled area are the
strongest predictors of reptile species richness. Fourteen reptile species are IUCN Threatened. Updated identification
keys and distribution maps for the 124 documented reptile species are provided.